![]() Some castles had iron cages suspended from the ceiling in which to house prisoners. This area was used to detain political prisoners as well as criminals. A “donjon” (today’s dungeon) or “keep” was typically a defensive structure built several stories above the inner yard. Prisons were frequently built of wood inside stone castles, which also housed the lord and his family. Much more evidence can be studied of the prisons built in castles and fortresses during the period between the 12th and 17th centuries, since many of these buildings are still standing. Little evidence exists of these ancient prisons. For instance, felons and serious wrongdoers were frequently kept underground, while debtors, political prisoners and prisoners of war were kept in larger rooms above ground. In the 13th century, some prisons began separating the women from the men and separating offenders by offense. Rarely were men, women and children separated. Some were built out of bedrock and accessed by a trapdoor, through which prisoners were dropped to the cell below. Many prisons were built underground with little or no light. The living conditions in early prisons were deplorable and many prisoners did not survive. #Escape the underground jail fallen order trialIncarceration was used to coerce the payment of debts, detain those awaiting trial and provide a venue for the exhibition of prisoners prior to mutilation. Prisons were used to detain those who had fallen out of favor with the rulers (political prisoners), common criminals, slaves, prisoners of war, debtors and those convicted of treason. Incarceration in and of itself was not considered punishment until the 14th or 15th centuries instead, prisons were meant only to confine people until their trial or the imposition of corporal punishment or exile. Greek Herodotus wrote about an Egyptian ruler who used detention in conjunction with forced labor in the 11th century. A collection of Chinese poetry, history and philosophy edited by Confucius noted prison building around 2000 B.C. Temples were the first buildings used to house offenders by allowing sanctuary. Reformation of prisoners by various measures, such as religious instruction, solitude, labor, vocational and academic instruction, and therapy.Prevention of corruption of prisoners as a consequence of their association with one another.Systematic supervision of both prisoners and their keepers.Custody and safekeeping of inmates and defense against outside force.Although prison facilities have varied names-penitentiary, correctional facility, jail, diagnostic and treatment centers-their functions are similar and include: Imprisonment incorporates several of these strategies and has, of course, been a chief method of social control. Since the beginning of recorded civilization, violators of social order have been dealt with in myriad ways, but we can group them generally into seven strategies: Have you ever wondered about the history of prisons? Why were jails necessary? What were they like? How have they changed over the centuries? ![]()
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